Indulge in this beloved American dessert, bringing together bananas, vanilla wafers, and a rich custard base topped with fluffy meringue.
In a large bowl, mix together sugar, flour, salt, and stir until combined.
Whisk in milk, egg yolks, whole eggs until smooth.
Melt butter in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add the milk mixture and reduce heat to medium-low.
Whisk constantly until thickened, coating the back of a spoon nicely, and beginning to bubble (around 20 minutes). Remove from heat and stir in 2 teaspoons vanilla.
Let custard cool to room temperature (about 1 hour) while it continues to thicken.
Peel and slice bananas.
Line the bottom and sides of 2 (9x13-inch) broiler-safe casserole dishes with vanilla wafers. Arrange banana slices over wafers.
Pour cooled custard over bananas and wafers, smoothing the top.
In a large clean bowl, beat egg whites, cream of tartar, and remaining 1 tablespoon sugar and 1 teaspoon vanilla using an electric mixer or stand mixer until stiff peaks form (around 5 minutes).
Spoon meringue over custard, covering it completely.
Set oven rack about 4 inches from broiler; turn broiler to high. Quickly broil meringues until browned (1-2 minutes). Keep a close eye on them.
Remove dishes from the oven, let meringue cool slightly (about 15 minutes), and serve.
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